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Umbono wedatha: Umkhuba omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-aluminium e-China / eluhlaza, ehlakaniphile futhi ephezulu
2024-06-05
Umkhiqizo we-Aluminiums ezenziwe nge-aluminium nezinye izakhi ze-alloying. Imvamisa icutshungulwa kuqala ibe yimikhiqizo yokuphonsa, imikhiqizo yokubumba kanye nama-foil, amapuleti, amabhande, amapayipi, izinduku, amaphrofayili, njll., bese kwenziwa ngokugoba okubandayo, ukusaha, ukubhoboza, ukuhlanganisa, ukufaka imibala nezinye izinqubo. Isici esiyinhloko sensimbi yi-aluminium, futhi ezinye izakhi ze-alloying zengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-aluminium.
I-aluminium ehlanzekile inamandla aphansi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunomkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, ngokungeza inani elincane le-alloying eyodwa noma izakhi eziningana, njenge-magnesium, i-silicon, i-manganese, ithusi, i-zinc, insimbi, i-chromium, i-titanium, njll.I-aluminium Alloys ngezakhiwo ezahlukene zingatholakala. Ngemuva kokusebenza okubandayo nokwelashwa okushisa, ingxubevange ye-aluminium iqiniswa ngokwengeziwe futhi iqiniswe, futhi amandla ayo okuqina athuthukiswa kakhulu.
Imboni yezokwakha ingenye yezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu ze-aluminium, cishe amaphesenti angama-20 engqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium emhlabeni wonke esetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha, futhi imboni yezokwakha kwamanye amazwe athuthukile ezimbonini ibambe ngaphezu kuka-30% wengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-aluminium. Imikhiqizo ye-aluminium yokwakha ivuselelwa njalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokwakha inoveli efana nenemibalaI-Aluminium Plates, amapuleti e-aluminium ayinhlanganisela, izicabha eziyinhlanganisela namafreyimu amafasitela, nezifanekiso ze-aluminium alloy nazo ziyakhula unyaka nonyaka. I-China isebenzise ingxubevange ye-aluminium ezakhiweni zezimboni nezomphakathi ukwenza uphahla, izindonga, iminyango nama-Windows, futhi kancane kancane yanda ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, izifanekiso zokwakha, njll, futhi izuze imiphumela emihle.
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-aluminium yaseChina angcono, ngokusimama kancane kancane kwemboni, imakethe ye-aluminium eyehlayo nayo iyasebenza kancane kancane, isidingo semakethe ye-aluminium sizoqhutshwa yilokhu kukhula okukhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo semboni ye-aluminium yaseChina
● Ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla okukhiqiza: Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezinto ezingasindi nezemvelo ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, amandla okukhiqiza i-aluminium e-China ayaqhubeka nokukhula, akha uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele olusuka ezimayini ze-bauxite, ukuncibilika kuya ekucutshungulweni kwe-aluminium.
● Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo: Imboni ye-aluminium yase-China iyashintsha kancane kancane isuka emikhiqizweni evamile esezingeni eliphansi iye esebenza kahle kakhulu, enembayo ephezulu kanye nemikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu. Amabhizinisi akhulise utshalomali ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, futhi akhuthaze ukwenziwa ngcono nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo.
● Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza ziya ngokuya ziba zibanzi: i-aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha, ukupakisha, ukwakhiwa, i-electronics nezinye izinkambu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukucubungula kalula nezinye izici. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, i-aerospace nezinye izimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium emikhakheni esafufusa nakho kuyakhula.
● Ukuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kube nomthelela othile embonini ye-aluminium, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuze aqinise ukubusa kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imvelo, kanye nokuzuza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.
Ngokombiko othi "2023-2029 China Aluminium Market Analysis and Investment Prospects Research Report" okhishwe yiBosi Data, inani elihlanganisiwe lokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium yaseChina ngo-2023 lifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-63.034, kanti inani lokugcina lenyuke ngo-5.7% ngonyaka odlule.
| Iinkomba | Disemba 2023 | Novemba 2023 | Okthoba 2023 | Septhemba 2023 | Agasti 2023 | Julayi 2023 |
| Inani lamanje lokukhiqiza i-aluminium (amathani) | 594.6 | 573.7 | 550.1 | 555 | 548.3 | 528.4 |
| Inani elinqwabelene lokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium (amathani) | 6303.4 | 5732.1 | 5204.8 | 4654 | 4089.2 | 3549 |
| Ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium (%) | 14 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 2.2 |
| Ukukhula okukhulayo kokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium (%) | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4 |
I-Market Outlook
● Ukukhula kwesidingo kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokusebenzisa izakhamuzi, isidingo se-aluminium sizoqhubeka sikhula. Ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zamandla amasha, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, i-aerospace nezinye izinkambu ezisafufusa, i-aluminium izodlala indima enkulu.
● Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana: Ngokuzayo, ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoba amandla abalulekile okuthuthukisa imboni ye-aluminium. Amabhizinisi adinga ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, akhuthaze ukusungulwa komkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza, futhi ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
● Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuhlaza sekuphenduke umkhuba wentuthuko: Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kazwelonke, imboni ye-aluminium izonaka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kokuluhlaza. Amabhizinisi adinga ukusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela imvelo, anciphise ukungcola, futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ngendlela eluhlaza, enekhabhoni ephansi futhi eyindilinga.
● Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuletha amathuba amasha: Ngokukhuthazwa okujulile kwemiklamo yokubambisana yamazwe ngamazwe njenge "Ibhande Nomgwaqo", amabhizinisi ase-China e-aluminium kulindeleke ukuthi aqinise ukubambisana nokuhwebelana nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe, andise izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi abambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni womhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka izici eziyingozi ezifana nokungezwani kwezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana.
Ngokombiko wokuhlaziywa kwemakethe ye-aluminium okhishwe yi-Bosi Data, idatha yokutshalwa kwe-aluminium yezifundazwe namadolobha ahlukahlukene ngo-2023 imi kanje:
Ngokombiko othi "2023-2029 China Aluminium Market Analysis and Investment Prospects Research Report" okhishwe yiBosi Data, inani elihlanganisiwe lokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium yaseChina ngo-2023 lifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-63.034, kanti inani lokugcina lenyuke ngo-5.7% ngonyaka odlule.
Isifunda | Disemba 2023 | Novemba 2023 | Okthoba 2023 | September 2023 | Agasti 2023 | Julayi 2023 |
E-Beijing | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
I-Tianjin | 5.13 | 5.67 | 5.36 | 5.07 | 4.43 | 4.24 |
Isifunda sase-Hebei | 9.63 | 7.54 | 5.37 | 5.57 | 5.02 | 4.7 |
Isifunda saseShanxi | 4.64 | 4.17 | 3.8 | 3.88 | 3.81 | 3.45 |
i-Nei Monggol Autonomous Region | 24.19 | 24.05 | 20.33 | 24.55 | 23.59 | 24.47 |
Isifunda saseLiaoning | 7.84 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.77 | 8.34 | 8.55 |
Isifunda saseJining | 1.03 | 1.03 | 0.9 | 1.21 | 0.92 | 0.9 |
Isifunda sase-Heilongjiang | 1.35 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.43 | 1.47 |
Shanghai | 5.96 | 4.71 | 4.27 | 4.19 | 4.17 | 4.71 |
Isifunda saseJiangsu | 33.49 | 35.09 | 32.9 | 33.67 | 34.14 | 33.44 |
Isifunda saseZhejiang | 23.52 | 23.68 | 21.08 | 23.49 | 22.49 | 20.32 |
Isifunda sase-Anhui | 7.64 | 7.56 | 6.57 | 6.63 | 6.6 | 6.15 |
Isifunda saseFujian | 12.17 | 12.66 | 12.16 | 12.31 | 12.01 | 11.82 |
Isifunda saseJiangxi | 27.39 | 21.68 | 19.52 | 21.15 | 18.34 | 17.15 |
Isifunda saseShandong | 120.77 | 118.93 | 117.48 | 116.14 | 115.88 | 112.97 |
Isifunda saseHenan | 93.55 | 97.24 | 94.72 | 92.88 | 94.61 | 88.91 |
Isifunda saseHubei | 13.36 | 11.5 | 11.66 | 11.06 | 11.4 | 11.52 |
Isifunda saseHunan | 8.7 | 8 | 7.48 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.18 |
Isifunda sase-Guangdong | 60.17 | 52.86 | 52.94 | 52.85 | 52.67 | 50.01 |
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | 41.57 | 34.51 | 34.24 | 34.22 | 33.21 | 29.92 |
Chongqin | 17.48 | 18.42 | 18.23 | 18.36 | 17.72 | 16.77 |
Isifunda saseSichuan | 24.05 | 22.3 | 18.65 | 18.46 | 17.18 | 18.42 |
Isifunda saseGuizhou | 3.27 | 3.37 | 2.69 | 2.67 | 2.65 | 2.62 |
Isifunda saseYunnan | 4.59 | 5.63 | 6.1 | 6.01 | 6.63 | 7.12 |
Isifunda saseShanxi | 4.37 | 3.87 | 5.85 | 5.07 | 4.67 | 5.29 |
Isifunda saseGansu | 4.82 | 4.97 | 4.75 | 4.67 | 4.68 | 4.71 |
Isifunda saseQinghai | 14.52 | 14.92 | 13.65 | 15.08 | 15.25 | 13.45 |
i-Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region | 4.14 | 4.43 | 4.06 | 4.67 | 4.99 | 3.95 |
i-Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | 15.29 | 15.11 | 15.45 | 14.66 | 15.05 | 15.13 |
Kafushane, ngemva kokubhekana nentuthuko esheshayo, imboni ye-aluminium yaseChina ibhekene namathuba amasha nezinselele. Ngokuzayo, ngokukhula kwesidingo, ukuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi izuze intuthuko eqine futhi esimeme. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo, ukwandisa indawo yemakethe kanye nezinye izici zemizamo yokubhekana nokushintsha kwezimakethe nezinselele.