Imbono yedatha: Indlela entsha yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-aluminium eTshayina / eluhlaza, ekrelekrele kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu

2024-06-05

Imveliso yeAluminiyams yenziwe nge-aluminiyam kunye nezinye izinto zokudibanisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo icutshungulwa kuqala ibe yimveliso yokuphosa, imveliso yokubumba kunye neefoyile, iipleyiti, amabhanti, imibhobho, iintonga, iiprofayili, njl., kwaye emva koko zenziwe ngokugoba okubandayo, ukugaya, ukubhola, ukudibanisa, ukufaka imibala kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Into ephambili yentsimbi yi-aluminium, kwaye ezinye izinto zokudibanisa zongezwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-aluminium.

I-aluminium ecocekileyo inamandla aphantsi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulinganiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokongeza inani elincinci lenye okanye izinto ezininzi zokudibanisa, ezifana ne-magnesium, i-silicon, i-manganese, ubhedu, i-zinc, isinyithi, i-chromium, i-titanium, njl.Ingxubevange yeAluminiyams ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo zinokufumaneka. Emva kokusebenza okubandayo kunye nokunyangwa kobushushu, i-alloy ye-aluminium iqiniswa ngakumbi kwaye iqiniswe, kwaye amandla ayo okuqina aphuculwe kakhulu.

Ishishini lokwakha lelinye leemarike ezinkulu ezintathu ze-aluminiyam, malunga ne-20% yemveliso ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi iyonke isetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha, kunye neshishini lokwakha kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwimizi-mveliso liye labala ngaphezu kwe-30% yemveliso yayo yonke ye-aluminium. Iimveliso ze-aluminiyam yokwakha zihlaziywa rhoqo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokwakhiwa kwenoveli ezifana nembalaIcwecwe leAluminiyams, iipleyiti ze-aluminiyam ezidibeneyo, iicango ezidibeneyo kunye neefestile zefestile, kunye neetemplates ze-aluminium alloy nazo ziyanda unyaka nonyaka. I-China isebenzise i-alloy ye-aluminium kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu ukwenza uphahla, iindonga, iingcango kunye neWindows, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yandiswa ukuya kuhombiso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, itemplates zokwakha, njl., kwaye iphumelele iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Amathuba ophuhliso lwemakethi ye-aluminiyam yaseTshayina angcono, ngokuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe kolu shishino, imakethi ye-aluminiyam esezantsi nayo iyasebenza ngokuthe ngcembe, imfuno yemalike ye-aluminium iya kuqhutywa kolu hlumo lukhulu.

Uhlalutyo lobume bemeko yeshishini le-aluminium yaseTshayina

● Ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwamandla okuvelisa: Ngokukhula kwemfuno yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiimarike zasekhaya kunye nezangaphandle, amandla okuvelisa i-aluminium yaseChina aqhubeka esanda, okwenza ikhonkco elipheleleyo lezoshishino ukusuka kwimigodi ye-bauxite, ukunyibilika kwi-aluminium processing.

● Ukulungiswa ngokuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo semveliso: Imboni ye-aluminium yaseChina iguquka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezisezantsi ukuya kwimveliso ephezulu, echanekileyo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo. Amashishini andise utyalo-mali kubuchule obutsha kunye nophando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, kwaye akhuthaze ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa kobume bemveliso.

● Iinkalo zesicelo ziyanda kakhulu: i-aluminium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuthutho, ukupakisha, ukwakhiwa, i-electronics kunye nezinye iindawo ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuqhutyelwa lula kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam kwimimandla ekhulayo nayo iyanda.

● Ukuqiniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokukhuselwa kwendalo kuye kwaba nefuthe elithile kwishishini le-aluminium, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuqinisa ulawulo lwendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhusela indalo, kunye nokufezekisa imveliso eluhlaza.

Ngokutsho kwe "2023-2029 China Aluminium Market Analysis and Investment Prospects Report Reports" ekhutshwe yiBosi Data, ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemveliso ye-aluminium yaseChina ngo-2023 yafikelela kwi-63.034 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye i-totali yokugqibela yanda nge-5.7% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Iisalathisi	Disemba 2023	Novemba 2023	Okthobha 2023	NgoSeptemba 2023	EyeThupha 2023	NgoJulayi 2023
Ixabiso langoku lemveliso yeAluminiyam (iitoni)	594.6	573.7	550.1	555	548.3	528.4
Imveliso yeAluminiyam ixabiso elongezelekayo (iitoni)	6303.4	5732.1	5204.8	4654	4089.2	3549
Ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwemveliso ye-aluminium (%)	14	7.6	8.3	5.7	6.6	2.2
Ukukhula okukhulayo kwemveliso yealuminiyam (%)	5.7	5.2	5.7	5.2	4.3	4

Imbonakalo yeMarike

● Ukukhula kwemfuno kuqhuba uphuhliso lwemarike: Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwabahlali, imfuno ye-aluminium iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ngokukodwa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuhamba ngomzila kaloliwe, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo ezivelayo, i-aluminium iya kudlala indima enkulu.

● Ukwenziwa kweteknoloji yokuphucula ukukhuphisana: Kwixesha elizayo, iteknoloji iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lweshishini le-aluminiyam. Amashishini kufuneka andise utyalo-mali kuphando nakuphuhliso, akhuthaze ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe, aphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ukwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike.

● Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kuye kwaba yindlela yophuhliso: Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokukhusela indalo, imboni ye-aluminium iya kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimveliso eluhlaza. Amashishini kufuneka amkele amandla acocekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, anciphise ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo, kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso loshishino kwicala lohlaza, ikhabhoni ephantsi kunye nesetyhula.

● Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe izisa amathuba amatsha: Ngokukhuthazwa nzulu kweeprojekthi zentsebenziswano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela", amashishini e-aluminium yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba aqinise intsebenziswano kunye notshintshiselwano kunye nabalingane bamazwe ngamazwe, ukwandisa iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kukwayimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwimiba yomngcipheko efana nokungavisisani korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano.

Ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo lweemarike ze-aluminium ekhutshwe yi-Bosi Data, idatha yotyalo-mali lwe-aluminium yamaphondo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko ngo-2023 zilandelayo:

Ummandla	Disemba 2023	Novemba 2023	Okthobha 2023	EyoMsintsi 2023	EyeThupha 2023	NgoJulayi 2023
eBeijing	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.04
eTianjin	5.13	5.67	5.36	5.07	4.43	4.24
IPhondo laseHebei	9.63	7.54	5.37	5.57	5.02	4.7
IPhondo laseShanxi	4.64	4.17	3.8	3.88	3.81	3.45
iNei Monggol Autonomous Region	24.19	24.05	20.33	24.55	23.59	24.47
IPhondo laseLiaoning	7.84	8.3	8.4	8.77	8.34	8.55
IPhondo leJining	1.03	1.03	0.9	1.21	0.92	0.9
IPhondo laseHeilongjiang	1.35	1.49	1.49	1.52	1.43	1.47
eShanghai	5.96	4.71	4.27	4.19	4.17	4.71
IPhondo laseJiangsu	33.49	35.09	32.9	33.67	34.14	33.44
IPhondo laseZhejiang	23.52	23.68	21.08	23.49	22.49	20.32
IPhondo laseAnhui	7.64	7.56	6.57	6.63	6.6	6.15
IPhondo laseFujian	12.17	12.66	12.16	12.31	12.01	11.82
IPhondo leJiangxi	27.39	21.68	19.52	21.15	18.34	17.15
IPhondo laseShandong	120.77	118.93	117.48	116.14	115.88	112.97
IPhondo laseHenan	93.55	97.24	94.72	92.88	94.61	88.91
IPhondo laseHubei	13.36	11.5	11.66	11.06	11.4	11.52
IPhondo laseHunan	8.7	8	7.48	6.2	6.4	6.18
IPhondo laseGuangdong	60.17	52.86	52.94	52.85	52.67	50.01
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	41.57	34.51	34.24	34.22	33.21	29.92
Chongqin	17.48	18.42	18.23	18.36	17.72	16.77
IPhondo laseSichuan	24.05	22.3	18.65	18.46	17.18	18.42
kwiPhondo laseGuizhou	3.27	3.37	2.69	2.67	2.65	2.62
IPhondo laseYunnan	4.59	5.63	6.1	6.01	6.63	7.12
IPhondo laseShanxi	4.37	3.87	5.85	5.07	4.67	5.29
kwiPhondo laseGansu	4.82	4.97	4.75	4.67	4.68	4.71
IPhondo laseQinghai	14.52	14.92	13.65	15.08	15.25	13.45
iNingxia Hui Autonomous Region	4.14	4.43	4.06	4.67	4.99	3.95
iXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region	15.29	15.11	15.45	14.66	15.05	15.13

Isishwankathelo, emva kokufumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, imboni ye-aluminium yaseChina ijongene namathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokukhula kwemfuno, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, iimfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ishishini lilindeleke ukuba lifezekise uphuhliso oluqinileyo noluzinzileyo. Amashishini kufuneka aqinise ulawulo lwangaphakathi, aphucule umgangatho wemveliso, akhuthaze imveliso eluhlaza, ukwandisa indawo yemarike kunye neminye imiba yeenzame zokuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kweemarike kunye nemingeni.