Aragtida xogta: Isbeddelka cusub ee horumarinta mustaqbalka ee aluminium ee Shiinaha / cagaaran, caqli iyo heer sare ah

2024-06-05

Alaabta Aluminiums ka samaysan aluminium iyo walxo kale oo alloying ah. Caadi ahaan marka hore waxaa lagu farsameeyaa alaabta wax lagu shubo, alaabta been abuurka ah iyo foils, taarikada, suumanka, tuubooyinka, ulo, profiles, iwm, ka dibna waxaa lagu sameeyaa qaloocsan qabow, miinshaar, qodista, isu-ururinta, midabaynta iyo hababka kale. Curiyaha birta ah ee ugu muhiimsan waa aluminium, iyo qaar ka mid ah walxaha alloying ayaa lagu daraa si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka aluminium.

Aluminium saafi ah ayaa leh awood hooseeya isticmaalkeeduna waa xaddidan yahay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, adoo ku daraya qadar yar oo ah hal ama dhowr walxood oo alloying ah, sida magnesium, silicon, manganese, copper, zinc, iron, chromium, titanium, iwm.Aluminium Aloys leh hanti kala duwan ayaa la heli karaa. Ka dib shaqeynta qabow iyo daaweynta kulaylka, aluminium aluminiumku waa la sii xoojiyaa oo la adkeeyaa, xooggeeda xajinta ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyaa.

Warshadaha dhismuhu waa mid ka mid ah saddexda suuq ee ugu waaweyn aluminiumka, qiyaastii 20% wax soo saarka guud ee aluminiumka adduunka waxa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha dhismaha, warshadaha dhismaha ee qaar ka mid ah waddamada horumaray ee warshaduhu waxay ka ahaayeen in ka badan 30% wax soo saarka aluminium. Alaabooyinka dhismaha aluminiumka si joogto ah ayaa loo cusbooneysiiyaa, iyo codsiga alaabta dhismaha cusub sida midabkaAluminium Plates, taarikada aluminiumka isku dhafan, albaabada isku dhafan iyo muraayadaha daaqadaha, iyo moodooyinka daawaha aluminiumka ayaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Shiinaha ayaa ku dabaqay aluminium aluminium ah dhismayaasha warshadaha iyo madaniga ah si ay u sameeyaan saqafyada, derbiyada, albaabada iyo daaqadaha, waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaariyeen qurxinta gudaha iyo dibadda, qaababka dhismaha, iwm, waxayna ku guuleysteen natiijooyin wanaagsan.

Rajada horumarinta suuqa aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa ka wanaagsan, iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah u soo kabashada warshadaha, aluminium suuqa hoose ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u firfircoon, baahida suuqa aluminiumka waxaa dhaqaajin doona koritaankan la taaban karo.

Falanqaynta xaaladda warshadaha aluminium ee Shiinaha

● Balaadhinta joogtada ah ee awoodda wax-soo-saarka: Iyada oo baahida sii kordheysa ee walxaha khafiifka ah iyo deegaanka saaxiibtinimo ee suuqyada gudaha iyo dibedda, awoodda wax-soo-saarka aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa sii wadi doonta ballaarinta, sameynta silsilad warshadeed oo dhamaystiran oo ka socota macdanta bauxite, dhalada si ay u farsamayso aluminium.

● Kor u qaadista joogtada ah ee qaab dhismeedka badeecada: Warshadaha aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga beddelaya alaabada-dhamaadka hoose ee dhaqameed si ay u noqdaan kuwo tayo sare leh, sax ah oo sarreeya oo qiimo sare leh. Shirkaduhu waxay kordhiyeen maalgashiga hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada iyo cilmi baarista iyo horumarinta alaabta, waxayna kor u qaadeen tayaynta iyo cusboonaysiinta qaab dhismeedka badeecada.

● Goobaha dalabka ayaa sii kordhaya: aluminium waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa gaadiidka, baakadaha, dhismaha, qalabka elektarooniga ah iyo goobaha kale sababtoo ah miisaankeeda fudud, caabbinta daxalka, si fudud u habeyn iyo sifooyin kale. Iyadoo horumarinta degdega ah ee gawaarida tamarta cusub, hawada hawada iyo warshadaha kale, codsiga aluminium ee beeraha soo baxaya ayaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya.

● Adkeynta siyaasadda ilaalinta deegaanka ee qaranka waxay saameyn gaar ah ku yeelatay warshadaha aluminiumka, kor u qaadista shirkadaha si loo xoojiyo maamulka deegaanka, isticmaalka tamarta nadiifka ah iyo tignoolajiyada ilaalinta deegaanka, iyo in la gaaro wax soo saarka cagaaran.

Marka loo eego "2023-2029 Falanqaynta Suuqa Aluminium ee Shiinaha iyo Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista Rajada Maalgelinta" ee uu sii daayay Xogta Bosi, qiimaha isku-darka wax-soo-saarka aluminium ee Shiinaha ee 2023 wuxuu gaaray 63.034 milyan tan, wadarta guudna waxay kor u kacday 5.7% sannadkii hore.

Iindex	December 2023	Noofambar 2023	Oktoobar 2023	Sebtembar 2023	Ogosto 2023	Luulyo 2023
Wax soo saarka aluminium qiimaha hadda (tan)	594.6	573.7	550.1	555	548.3	528.4
Qiimaha wadarta wax soo saarka aluminium (tan)	6303.4	5732.1	5204.8	4654	4089.2	3549
Kobaca wax-soo-saarka aluminiumka (%)-sanad-sanad kasto	14	7.6	8.3	5.7	6.6	2.2
Kobaca isugeynta ee wax soo saarka aluminium (%)	5.7	5.2	5.7	5.2	4.3	4

Muuqaalka Suuqa

● Kobaca dalabku waxa uu wadaa horumarka suuqa: Horumarka joogtada ah ee dhaqaalaha Shiinaha iyo hagaajinta heerka isticmaalka dadka deegaanka, baahida aluminiumku way sii socon doontaa. Gaar ahaan baabuurta tamarta cusub, gaadiidka tareenada, hawada hawada iyo meelaha kale ee soo baxaya, aluminium ayaa door weyn ka ciyaari doona.

● Hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada si kor loogu qaado tartanka: Mustaqbalka, hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada ayaa noqon doona xoog muhiim u ah horumarinta warshadaha aluminium. Shirkaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin inay kordhiyaan maalgashiga cilmi-baadhista iyo horumarinta, kor u qaadaan hal-abuurka badeecada iyo casriyaynta tignoolajiyada, wanaajiya tayada badeecada iyo waxqabadka, oo ay yareeyaan kharashaadka wax soo saarka si kor loogu qaado tartanka suuqa.

● Ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran waxay noqotay isbeddel horumarineed: Iyada oo la wanaajinayo wacyiga deegaanka ee caalamiga ah iyo xoojinta siyaasadaha ilaalinta deegaanka qaranka, warshadaha aluminiumku waxay fiiro gaar ah u yeelan doonaan wax soo saarka cagaaran. Shirkaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin inay qaataan tamar nadiif ah iyo tignoolajiyada ilaalinta deegaanka, yareeyaan qiiqa wasakhaysan, oo kor u qaadaan horumarinta warshadaha ee jihada cagaarka, karbon-yar iyo wareegtada.

● Iskaashiga caalamiga ah wuxuu keenaa fursado cusub: Iyadoo si qoto dheer kor loogu qaadayo mashaariicda iskaashiga caalamiga ah sida "Suunka iyo Waddada", shirkadaha aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inay xoojiyaan iskaashiga iyo is-weydaarsiga dhiggooda caalamiga ah, ballaariyaan suuqyada dibadda, iyo ka qaybgalka tartanka caalamiga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ah in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho arrimaha khatarta ah sida khilaafyada ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo isbeddelka sarifka lacagaha.

Marka loo eego warbixinta falanqaynta suuqa aluminium ee ay soo saartay Bosi Data, xogta maalgashiga aluminium ee gobollo iyo magaalooyin kala duwan sanadka 2023 waa sida soo socota:

Gobolka	December 2023	Noofambar 2023	Oktoobar 2023	Sebtembar 2023	Ogosto 2023	Luulyo 2023
Beijing	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.04
Tianjin	5.13	5.67	5.36	5.07	4.43	4.24
Gobolka Hebei	9.63	7.54	5.37	5.57	5.02	4.7
Gobolka Shanxi	4.64	4.17	3.8	3.88	3.81	3.45
ismaamulka Nei Monggol	24.19	24.05	20.33	24.55	23.59	24.47
Gobolka Liaoning	7.84	8.3	8.4	8.77	8.34	8.55
Gobolka Jining	1.03	1.03	0.9	1.21	0.92	0.9
Gobolka Heilongjiang	1.35	1.49	1.49	1.52	1.43	1.47
Shanghai	5.96	4.71	4.27	4.19	4.17	4.71
Gobolka Jiangsu	33.49	35.09	32.9	33.67	34.14	33.44
Gobolka Zhejiang	23.52	23.68	21.08	23.49	22.49	20.32
Gobolka Anhui	7.64	7.56	6.57	6.63	6.6	6.15
Gobolka Fujian	12.17	12.66	12.16	12.31	12.01	11.82
Gobolka Jiangxi	27.39	21.68	19.52	21.15	18.34	17.15
Gobolka Shandong	120.77	118.93	117.48	116.14	115.88	112.97
Gobolka Henan	93.55	97.24	94.72	92.88	94.61	88.91
Gobolka Hubei	13.36	11.5	11.66	11.06	11.4	11.52
Gobolka Hunan	8.7	8	7.48	6.2	6.4	6.18
Gobolka Guangdong	60.17	52.86	52.94	52.85	52.67	50.01
Ismaamulka Guangxi Zhuang	41.57	34.51	34.24	34.22	33.21	29.92
Chongqin	17.48	18.42	18.23	18.36	17.72	16.77
Gobolka Sichuan	24.05	22.3	18.65	18.46	17.18	18.42
Gobolka Guizhou	3.27	3.37	2.69	2.67	2.65	2.62
Gobolka Yunnan	4.59	5.63	6.1	6.01	6.63	7.12
Gobolka Shanxi	4.37	3.87	5.85	5.07	4.67	5.29
Gobolka Gansu	4.82	4.97	4.75	4.67	4.68	4.71
Gobolka Qinghai	14.52	14.92	13.65	15.08	15.25	13.45
ismaamulka Ningxia Hui	4.14	4.43	4.06	4.67	4.99	3.95
Ismaamulka Xinjiang Uygur	15.29	15.11	15.45	14.66	15.05	15.13

Marka la soo koobo, ka dib markii ay la kulmeen horumar degdeg ah, warshadaha aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa wajahaya fursado iyo caqabado cusub. Mustaqbalka, oo leh kobaca baahida, hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada, shuruudaha ilaalinta deegaanka iyo iskaashiga caalamiga ah, warshadaha ayaa la filayaa inay gaaraan horumar adag oo waara. Shirkaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin inay xoojiyaan maamulka gudaha, wanaajiya tayada badeecada, kor u qaadaan wax soo saarka cagaaran, balaadhiyaan booska suuqa iyo dhinacyada kale ee dadaalka si ay ula qabsadaan isbeddelada suuqa iyo caqabadaha.