Icyerekezo cyamakuru: Icyerekezo gishya cyiterambere ryigihe kizaza cya aluminium mubushinwa / icyatsi, ubwenge kandi buhanitse

2024-06-05

Ibicuruzwa bya Aluminiums ikozwe muri aluminium nibindi bintu bivanga. Mubisanzwe bitunganyirizwa mubicuruzwa bikozwe, guhimba ibicuruzwa na fayili, amasahani, umukandara, imiyoboro, inkoni, imyirondoro, nibindi, hanyuma bigakorwa no kunama bikonje, kubona, gucukura, guteranya, gusiga amabara nibindi bikorwa. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni aluminium, nibindi bintu bivanga byongeweho kugirango tunoze imikorere ya aluminium.

Aluminium yuzuye ifite imbaraga nke kandi imikoreshereze yayo ni mike. Nyamara, wongeyeho agace gato kamwe cyangwa byinshi bivanga, nka magnesium, silicon, manganese, umuringa, zinc, fer, chromium, titanium, nibindi,Aluminiyumus hamwe nibintu bitandukanye birashobora kuboneka. Nyuma yo gukora ubukonje no kuvura ubushyuhe, aluminiyumu irushaho gukomera no gukomera, kandi imbaraga zayo zikaze cyane.

Inganda zubaka ni rimwe mu masoko atatu akomeye ya aluminium, hafi 20% by’umusaruro rusange wa aluminiyumu ku isi ukoreshwa mu nganda z’ubwubatsi, naho inganda z’ubwubatsi mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere mu nganda zingana na 30% by’umusaruro wa aluminiyumu. Ibicuruzwa byo kubaka aluminiyumu bihora bivugururwa, hamwe no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byubaka bishya nkibaraIsahani ya aluminiums, isahani ya aluminiyumu, urugi rugizwe nidirishya ryamadirishya, hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu nayo yiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Ubushinwa bwakoresheje amavuta ya aluminiyumu mu nyubako n’inganda n’imbonezamubano kugira ngo ikore ibisenge, inkuta, inzugi na Windows, kandi igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro mu gushushanya imbere no hanze, inyubako zubaka, n'ibindi, kandi byageze ku musaruro mwiza.

Iterambere ry’isoko rya aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa ni ryiza, hamwe n’inganda zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, isoko rya aluminiyumu naryo rigenda rikora buhoro buhoro, isoko rya aluminiyumu rizaterwa n’iri terambere ryinshi.

Isesengura ryimiterere yinganda za aluminium y'Ubushinwa

Kwiyongera k'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro: Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo, Ubushinwa bwa aluminiyumu bukomeje kwaguka, bukora urwego rwuzuye rw'inganda kuva mu bucukuzi bwa bauxite, gushonga kugeza gutunganya aluminium.

● Gukomeza kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa: Inganda za aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa ziragenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro ziva mu bicuruzwa gakondo byo mu rwego rwo hasi zikora cyane, zikora neza, n’ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro. Ibigo byongereye ishoramari mu guhanga udushya no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, kandi biteza imbere kuzamura no kuzamura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa.

Fields Imirima yo gusaba iragenda yaguka: aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara, gupakira, kubaka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’izindi nzego kubera uburemere bwayo bworoshye, kurwanya ruswa, gutunganya byoroshye nibindi biranga. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimodoka nshya zingufu, ikirere nizindi nganda, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mubice bigenda byiyongera naryo riragenda ryiyongera.

Gushimangira politiki y’igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije byagize ingaruka ku nganda za aluminiyumu, guteza imbere inganda gushimangira imiyoborere y’ibidukikije, gukoresha ingufu zisukuye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije, no kugera ku musaruro w’icyatsi.

Raporo ya "2023-2029 Ubushinwa Isesengura ry’isoko rya Aluminium n’ishoramari ry’ubushakashatsi" ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Bosi Data, agaciro k’umusaruro w’umusaruro wa aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa mu 2023 wageze kuri toni miliyoni 63.034, kandi umubare wanyuma wiyongereyeho 5.7% mu mwaka ushize.

I.indangagaciro	Ukuboza 2023	Ugushyingo 2023	Ukwakira 2023	Nzeri 2023	Kanama 2023	Nyakanga 2023
Umusaruro wa aluminium agaciro (toni)	594.6	573.7	550.1	555	548.3	528.4
Umusaruro wa aluminium agaciro (toni)	6303.4	5732.1	5204.8	4654	4089.2	3549
Kwiyongera-ku-mwaka-umusaruro wa aluminium (%)	14	7.6	8.3	5.7	6.6	2.2
Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro wa aluminium (%)	5.7	5.2	5.7	5.2	4.3	4

Icyerekezo cy'isoko

Growth Kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa bitera iterambere ry’isoko: Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’iterambere ry’imikoreshereze y’abaturage, icyifuzo cya aluminium kizakomeza kwiyongera. Cyane cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu, inzira ya gari ya moshi, ikirere nizindi nzego zigenda zigaragara, aluminium izagira uruhare runini.

● Guhanga udushya mu kuzamura irushanwa: Mu bihe biri imbere, guhanga ikoranabuhanga bizaba imbaraga zingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda za aluminium. Ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ireme n’ibikorwa, no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro kugira ngo irushanwe ku isoko.

● Kurengera ibidukikije bibisi byahindutse inzira yiterambere: Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije ku isi no gushimangira politiki y’igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije, inganda za aluminium zizita cyane ku musaruro w’icyatsi. Ibigo bigomba gukoresha ingufu zisukuye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda mu cyerekezo cy’icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya n’umuzingi.

● Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga buzana amahirwe mashya: Hamwe no guteza imbere byimbitse imishinga y’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga nka "Umukandara n’umuhanda", biteganijwe ko inganda za aluminiyumu zo mu Bushinwa zizashimangira ubufatanye no kungurana ibitekerezo na bagenzi babo mpuzamahanga, kwagura amasoko yo mu mahanga, no kwitabira amarushanwa ku isi. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka nko guterana amagambo mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga no guhindagurika kw'ivunjisha.

Raporo y’isesengura ry’isoko rya aluminium yashyizwe ahagaragara na Bosi Data, amakuru y’ishoramari rya aluminium y’intara n’imijyi itandukanye mu 2023 ni aya akurikira:

Intara	Ukuboza 2023	Ugushyingo 2023	Ukwakira 2023	Nzeri 2023	Kanama 2023	Nyakanga 2023
Beijing	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.04
Tianjin	5.13	5.67	5.36	5.07	4.43	4.24
Intara ya Hebei	9.63	7.54	5.37	5.57	5.02	4.7
Intara ya Shanxi	4.64	4.17	3.8	3.88	3.81	3.45
akarere ka Nei Monggol	24.19	24.05	20.33	24.55	23.59	24.47
Intara ya Liaoning	7.84	8.3	8.4	8.77	8.34	8.55
Intara ya Jining	1.03	1.03	0.9	1.21	0.92	0.9
Intara ya Heilongjiang	1.35	1.49	1.49	1.52	1.43	1.47
Shanghai	5.96	4.71	4.27	4.19	4.17	4.71
Intara ya Jiangsu	33.49	35.09	32.9	33.67	34.14	33.44
Intara ya Zhejiang	23.52	23.68	21.08	23.49	22.49	20.32
Intara ya Anhui	7.64	7.56	6.57	6.63	6.6	6.15
Intara ya Fujian	12.17	12.66	12.16	12.31	12.01	11.82
Intara ya Jiangxi	27.39	21.68	19.52	21.15	18.34	17.15
Intara ya Shandong	120.77	118.93	117.48	116.14	115.88	112.97
Intara ya Henan	93.55	97.24	94.72	92.88	94.61	88.91
Intara ya Hubei	13.36	11.5	11.66	11.06	11.4	11.52
Intara ya Hunan	8.7	8	7.48	6.2	6.4	6.18
Intara ya Guangdong	60.17	52.86	52.94	52.85	52.67	50.01
Akarere ka Guangxi Zhuang	41.57	34.51	34.24	34.22	33.21	29.92
Chongqin	17.48	18.42	18.23	18.36	17.72	16.77
Intara ya Sichuan	24.05	22.3	18.65	18.46	17.18	18.42
Intara ya Guizhou	3.27	3.37	2.69	2.67	2.65	2.6
Intara ya Yunnan	4.59	5.63	6.1	6.01	6.63	7.12
Intara ya Shanxi	4.37	3.87	5.85	5.07	4.67	5.29
Intara ya Gansu	4.82	4.97	4.75	4.67	4.68	4.71
Intara ya Qinghai	14.52	14.92	13.65	15.08	15.25	13.45
akarere ka Ningxia Hui	4.14	4.43	4.06	4.67	4.99	3.95
Intara yigenga ya Sinayi	15.29	15.11	15.45	14.66	15.05	15.13

Muri make, nyuma yo kubona iterambere ryihuse, inganda za aluminiyumu y'Ubushinwa zihura n'amahirwe mashya. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije n'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, biteganijwe ko inganda zizagera ku majyambere akomeye kandi arambye. Ibigo bigomba gushimangira imiyoborere yimbere, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, guteza imbere umusaruro w’icyatsi, kwagura isoko n’izindi nzego zimbaraga zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’isoko n’ibibazo.